HowToInstallScientificLinuxFromUsbBuy Edimax EW7811Un 150Mbps 11n WiFi USB Adapter, Nano Size Lets You Plug it and Forget it, Ideal for Raspberry Pi Pi2, Supports Windows, Mac OS, Linux Black. On Monday, we learned that Microsoft was killing off the iconic Microsoft Paint program after 32 years and replacing it with Paint 3D in its upcoming Windows 10 update. Linux. Its been around since the mid 90s, and has since reached a userbase that spans industries and continents. For those in the know, you understand that. List of USB IDs Maintained by Stephen J. Gowdy If you have any new entries, please submit them via http or send. Note Our weird and wonderful niche Linux distros roundup has been fully updated. This feature was first published in December 2011. Fed up with the bogstandard. LinuxIO LIO has been the Linux SCSI target since kernel version 2. It supports a rapidly growing number of fabric modules, and all existing Linux block devices. How To Install Scientific Linux From Usb' title='How To Install Scientific Linux From Usb' />Make a Live USB to Boot From a USB Drive 1. Steps with PicturesThe photo above is the logos of the three most popular Linux distributions available Linux Mint, Ubuntu, and Debian. So, in order to run an operating system, we need to know which one to use. If you have one, skip this step or dont, whatever. I grabbed the list of 3 of the some of the most popular Linux flavors, as determined by Distro. Watch. Heresa link to that list. Linux Mint. This is one Ive wanted to try for a while, so its one of the systems youll see me add. It features a clean desktop, and is designed to be a more compatible version of Ubuntu. It works right out of the box with many features pre installed, so there is little setup necessary. The official webpage for this project can be found here. Ubuntu. This is the Linux flavor that I mostly use and am familiar with. It has a large amount of compatible software and a sleek, modern looking interface. It has a large number of tools pre installed, but youll find the rest very easy to install through the Ubuntu Software Center, a sort of App Store featuring thousands of compatible softwares. How To Install Scientific Linux From Usb' title='How To Install Scientific Linux From Usb' />The official webpage for this project can be found here. Debian. Debian includes a massive amount of packages that come with it 2. A massive amount of operating systems have sprung forth from Debian, so its another one thats worth looking into. Im curious about it as well, so its another Ill be downloading. Its not quite as beginner friendly, and youll need to understand how a computer works. The official webpage for this project can be found here. At one point I had said that Linus had started this directly I was incorrect, thanks Kevinf. So thats the top three most popular, but heres a few that are worth a mention because even though they arent as popular, they still have a large follower base and have something that sets them apart. If your favorite isnt here, convince me of its uniqueness and Ill add it. Puppy Linux This one is a basic desktop, but what makes it special is that despite having a lot of great features, it is very small, and crams itself into the RAM of your computer allowing for very fast responses from the programs. The official webpage for this project can be found here. Zorin OS This is a great choice for Linux beginners and those interested in getting started with a new operating system thats what its designed for. It also allows you to run Windows programs, which is found in many Linux flavors, but Zorin does it without having to download anything. Dont assume that jsut because its designed with beginners in mind that its a dumbed down version of anything, however. This is still a powerful and sleek operating system. The official webpage for this project can be found here. Kali Linux Remember how I said a lot of OSs have sprung from DebianThis is one of them. Its used for penetration testing, and leads the field in this area. If you dont know what that is, this is useless to you. The official webpage for this project can be found here. Ubuntu. Gnome Ubuntu used to have a very windows ish feel to it, but then it changed. Proxy Unblocker Program : Free Programs'>Proxy Unblocker Program : Free Programs. This operating system is basically the same as Ubuntu, with all the same great features, but keeps the old look and feel. The official webpage for this project can be found here. Tails Linux An acronym for The Amnesiac Incognito Live System, this is the program used by informants and reporters around the world to keep themselves from being snooped on. Tails uses a system in which it makes sure not to keep a record of what you are doing, and uses TOR for web browsing. As soon as you shut it down, it forgets everything youve done. Thanks to these and other anonymity techniques, this OS has been gaining a lot of popularity. The official webpage for this project can be found here. Please be warned I have received reports that visiting this site will put you on an NSA watchlist. This is most likely connected to the fact that it was used by Edward Snowden, as well as other informants and reporters, to conceal their location, identity, and communications. Thanks for the notice, Mark RehorstGentoo Linux This is one geared towards hardcore Linux users who know what they are doing. If you want a nice, fast desktop, and you are familiar with Linux, give this one a go. The official webpage for this project can be found here. Here are a few recommended by the comments of other readers Lubuntu Linux Lubuntu is flavor of Ubuntu, and is meant to be lightweight, usable by the normal PC owner, and able to run on just about any specs. International Cricket Captain 2010 Editorial Writing. The official webpage for this project can be found here. Thanks to Instructables user Cheapo for this suggestion. Fedora Linux According to a Guru I know, Fedora stands out because of all the tools it offers for programming and compiling code, which has made it popular among the Linux community. It sounds easy to set up, yet very powerful and tinkerable. Fedora tends to do its best to be at the cutting edge of software and technology. The official webpage for this project can be found here. Open. SUSE Another one recommended by the Guru, this is an operating system that stands out because of its ruggedness. This platform seems to be very difficult to crack, and is good for servers. As he put it, If I want to make a solid Linux box, Im going to use Open. SUSE. The official page for this project can be found here. Porteus This is a lightning fast Linux distro designed to be fast, easy, and bootable from a USB drive. It boasts a 1. 5 second startup time, and remains a modern and desktop. It is also compatable with most any system thanks to its simplicity, and can even be loaded into the RAM for an even faster loading time. The official page for this project can be found here. Thanks to Instructables user Arochester for this suggestion. There are hundreds of more versions of Linux, many worth checking out these are just a tiny amount. Creating a bootable USB to install Windows 7 or Windows Server 2. R2. This will quickly run through the steps necessary to create a bootable USB to install Windows 7 or Windows 2. R2. Most likely adaptable for Windows Vista Windows Server 2. Plug in your USB Flash Drive. Open a command prompt as administrator Right click on Start All Programs Accessories Command Prompt and select Run as administrator. Find the drive number of your USB Drive by typing the following into the Command Prompt window, diskpart. DISKPART list disk. The number of your USB drive will listed. Youll need this for the next step. Ill assume that the USB flash drive is disk 1. Format the drive by typing the next instructions into the same window. Replace the number 1 with the number of your disk below. DISKPART select disk 1. DISKPART clean. DISKPART create partition primary. DISKPART select partition 1. DISKPART active. DISKPART format FSNTFS QUICK. DISKPART assign. DISKPART exit. Your drive is now formatted and marked bootable. Step 2 Copy the files from the Windows 7Windows 2. R2 ISO over to the USB stick. Start up cmd. exe again or use Windows Explorer to perform the same action. I prefer robocopy for this. Drive D is the mounted ISO image. Drive E is the bootable USB stick. D E MIRParameter referenceMIR MIRror a directory tree equivalent to E plus PURGE. Step 3 Make the USB flash drive bootable. Insert your Windows 7 or Windows 2. R2 DVD into your drive. Open a command prompt as administrator Start All Programs Accessories Command Prompt and select Run as administrator. Change your directory to the DVDs boot directory where bootsect. Use bootsect to set the USB as a bootable NTFS drive. Im assuming that your USB flash drive has been labeled disk E by your computer. You can now close the command prompt window. Step 4 Use the USB flash drive to install your chosen operating system. Now you can either enter the BIOS commonly by pressing F2 on boot and choose USB HDD as your first boot medium. Or press F1. 2 and select the USB flash drive interactively. At this point you can run through the installation as you ordinarily would.